• Fish culling reduces tapeworm burden in Arctic charr by increasing parasite mortality rather than by reducing density-dependent transmission 

      Henriksen, Eirik Haugstvedt; Frainer, André; Knudsen, Rune; Kristoffersen, Roar; Kuris, Armand M.; Lafferty, Kevin D.; Amundsen, Per-Arne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-02-25)
      <ol> <li>Two common <i>Dibothriocephalus</i> (formerly <i>Diphyllobothrium</i>) tapeworm species were significantly reduced by experimental culling of their fish host Arctic charr (<i>Salvelinus alpinus</i>) in a subarctic lake.</li><p> <p><li>Between 1984 and 1991, funnel traps were used to cull ~35 metric tons of Arctic charr, reducing charr density by ~80%. As charr densities decreased, ...
    • High parasite diversity in the amphipod Gammarus lacustris in a subarctic lake 

      Shaw, Jenny Carolyn; Henriksen, Eirik Haugstvedt; Knudsen, Rune; Kuhn, Jesper Andreas; Kuris, Armand M.; Lafferty, Kevin D.; Siwertsson, Anna; Soldánová, Miroslava; Amundsen, Per-Arne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-10-05)
      Amphipods are often key species in aquatic food webs due to their functional roles in the ecosystem and as intermediate hosts for trophically transmitted parasites. Amphipods can also host many parasite species, yet few studies address the entire parasite community of a gammarid population, precluding a more dynamic understanding of the food web. We set out to identify and quantify the parasite ...
    • Molecular analyses reveal high cryptic diversity of trematodes in a sub-Arctic lake 

      Soldánová, Miroslava; Georgieva, Simona; Roháčová, Jana; Knudsen, Rune; Kuhn, Jesper A.; Henriksen, Eirik Haugstvedt; Siwertsson, Anna; Shaw, Jenny C.; Kuris, Armand M.; Amundsen, Per-Arne; Scholz, Tomas; Lafferty, Kevin D.; Kostadinova, Aneta (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-03-14)
      To identify trematode diversity and life-cycles in the sub-Arctic Lake Takvatn, Norway, we characterised 120 trematode isolates from mollusc first intermediate hosts, metacercariae from second intermediate host fishes and invertebrates, and adults from fish and invertebrate definitive hosts, using molecular techniques. Phylogenies based on nuclear and/or mtDNA revealed high species richness (24 ...
    • Ontogenetic dynamics of infection with Diphyllobothrium spp. cestodes in sympatric Arctic charr Salvelinus alpinus (L.) and brown trout Salmo trutta L. 

      Henriksen, Eirik Haugstvedt; Knudsen, Rune; Kristoffersen, Roar; Kuris, Armand M.; Lafferty, Kevin D.; Siwertsson, Anna; Amundsen, Per-Arne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-12-23)
      The trophic niches of Arctic charr and brown trout differ when the species occur in sympatry . Their trophically transmitted parasit es are expected to reflect these differences. Here , we investigate how the infections of Diphyllobothrium dendriticum and Diphyllobothrium ditremum differ between charr and trout. These tapeworms use copepods ...